Collating and Formatting Data


Before any analysis can happen, data needs to be collated from correct sources and formatted so it follows clear organisational standards. Research shows that inconsistent structures and formats make data harder to combine, process and trust (Jagadish et al., 2014). Collating and formatting ensure the dataset is clean, consistent and ready for use.

Technique Overview

Collating and Formatting Data

Collating and Formatting Data Definition

Collating and formatting data is the process of gathering datasets from approved sources and restructuring them into a consistent, standardised format that follows organisational rules. This includes applying correct data types, clear labels and appropriate file formats so the dataset is ready for reuse, sharing and analysis. Creating consistent structure is essential because variations in schema, naming and formatting can significantly reduce data quality and make later processing more difficult (Jagadish et al., 2014).

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Further Reading

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Collating and Formatting Data references (4 of up to 20) *

  • Jagadish, H.V., Gehrke, J., Labrinidis, A., Papakonstantinou, Y., Patel, J.M., Ramakrishnan, R. and Shahabi, C. (2014). Big Data and Its Technical Challenges.Communications of the ACM, [online] 57(7), pp.86–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/2611567
  • Hernández, M.A. and Stolfo, S.J. (1998). Real-world Data is Dirty: Data Cleansing and The Merge/Purge Problem. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2(1), pp.9–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009761603038
  • Provost, F. and Fawcett, T., 2013. Data Science for Business: What you need to know about data mining and data-analytic thinking. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".
  • McKinney, W., 2022. Python for Data Analysis: Data Wrangling with Pandas & Numpy.

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